Overview
- Character: Ryan Darani, SEO expert with over 10 years of experience, previously built an SEO consulting company reaching $65K MRR.
- Brand: Cuppa, an AI tool for rapid SEO content creation, and “done-for-you” (DFY) services for agencies.
- Implementation Timeline: Acquired in February 2023, reached $58K MRR (Cuppa: $45K, DFY: $13.5K) by January 2025.
- Market: International SaaS market, focusing on SEO professionals, small business owners, and agencies needing SEO-optimized content.
Revenue Model
Main Revenue Sources:
- Cuppa: SaaS subscription ($20/month and up) providing AI tool to create SEO-ready articles in minutes, without intermediaries.
- DFY Service: Outsourcing service for agencies, using AI automation to replace writers, editors, and proofreaders, launched November 2024.
How AI Generates Revenue:
- Cuppa uses AI (based on models like ChatGPT/GPT-4) to create high-quality SEO content, solving cost and scale issues of traditional AI content.
- DFY service uses AI “agents” to automate content production workflow, helping agencies save costs and time.
- Earned $9,000 in the first weekend after acquisition through lifetime deal, reaching $45K MRR for Cuppa and $13.5K MRR for DFY after two years.
Revenue Details:
- Cuppa: $41K–$45K MRR, over 1,200 paying users.
- DFY: $13.5K MRR, 10 clients in first two months.
- Total: $58K MRR, equivalent to $696K ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue).
AI Tools and Technology Used
AI Content Generation (ChatGPT/GPT-4 API):
- Function: Create SEO-ready articles, optimize keywords, and maintain brand voice.
- Advantages: Reduce content production costs, quickly integrate new AI models to improve quality.
AI Automation Agent (DFY):
- Function: Replace entire agency content production workflow (writing, editing, proofreading).
- Advantages: Large-scale automation, reduce dependency on personnel.
Supporting Technology:
- Bubble (suggested): Can be used for landing pages or initial interface.
- AWS/Cloud Hosting: Data processing and storage for SaaS.
- Email Marketing Tools: Manage list of over 1,000 customers for cross-promotion between Cuppa and DFY.
Implementation Process

Phase 0: Acquisition and Launch (February–March 2023):
- Chris Riley purchased Cuppa for $9,000 from an indie developer, seeing potential in AI content market for SEO.
- Ryan Darani joined due to SEO experience, helping shape product and reach users faster.
- Launched lifetime deal in first weekend, recovering nearly entire acquisition cost ($9,000), confirming market demand.
Phase 1: Building Foundation (March–August 2023):
- Established team (dev, ops, marketing) in learn-and-do context, handling large volume of customer support.
- Collected feedback from lifetime customers to develop features like prompt engineering, brand voice retention, and content manipulation.
- Reached over 1,000 users, but faced challenges with operational processes and churn.
Phase 2: Expansion and Optimization (2024):
- Improved features, reduced content production costs by integrating new AI models immediately upon launch.
- Experimented with marketing channels like influencer marketing (BOPA – Borrow Other People’s Audience) and email cross-promotion.
- Launched DFY service (November 2024), signed 10 agencies in two months, reaching $13.5K MRR.
Phase 3: Brand Upgrade (Summer 2024–January 2025):
- Transitioned from Cuppa.sh to Cuppa.ai, refreshed branding, website, and product to become more professional SaaS.
- Planned to reach $100K MRR by end of 2025 through customer expansion, cold email experiments, and paid ads.
- Prepared for other acquisitions to accelerate growth.
Results Achieved
Revenue:
- Cuppa: $45K MRR, $540K ARR, over 1,200 paying users.
- DFY: $13.5K MRR, 10 agencies in two months.
- Total: $58K MRR, $696K ARR.
Other Achievements:
- Built email list of over 1,000 customers, supporting effective cross-promotion.
- Created loyal user community through influencer marketing and quality products.
- Attracted attention from potential partners, with acquisition deals planned for 2025.
Notable Cuppa Features:
- SEO Content Generation: Create SEO-optimized articles in minutes.
- Prompt Engineering: Customize content for specific needs.
- Brand Voice Retention: Maintain consistent brand voice.
- Content Manipulation: Easy large-scale content editing.
- DFY Automation: Automate entire content workflow for agencies.
Lessons Learned
Success Factors:
- Combined Ryan’s SEO expertise and Chris’s vision to position Cuppa in growing AI content market.
- Leveraged influencer marketing (BOPA) and personal networks to achieve rapid revenue ($9,000 first weekend).
- Continuously improved based on customer feedback, integrated new AI models to reduce costs and increase value.
Creative Highlights:
- Acquired low-priced micro-SaaS ($9,000) and transformed it into professional product with $58K MRR.
- Launched DFY service as complementary product, leveraging existing AI platform to serve agencies, reaching $13.5K MRR in two months.
- Used cross-promotion strategy between Cuppa and DFY to increase revenue without large marketing costs.
Challenges and Solutions:

- High Churn: Low starting price ($20/month) created price competition pressure. Solution: Increase “stickiness” with unique features and DFY services.
- Team Management: 15–20 developers came and went during 2023–2024. Solution: Find better-fit team and improve remote work processes.
- Strategic Mistakes: Lifetime deal and initial pricing structure not optimal. Solution: Adjust pricing and focus on long-term subscriptions.
Suggestions for Beginners:
- Acquire low-priced micro-SaaS (on Flippa, MicroAcquire) with growth potential, instead of building from scratch.
- Build simple MVP, test with 100 users to confirm product-market fit.
- Leverage influencer marketing or personal networks to reach early users.
- Use AI APIs (like ChatGPT, ~$20–50/month) and no-code platforms (like Bubble, ~$20–50/month) to reduce development costs.
- Starting Cost: ~$100–200 (API, hosting, and initial marketing).
Sources and Links
- Original Source: Indie Hackers – Ryan Darani and Cuppa
- Cuppa Website: cuppa.ai
- DFY Service: cuppa.ai/done-for-you
- Ryan Darani’s Twitter: x.com/SearchForRyan
- Related Article on Starter Story: starterstory.com – Cuppa AI